feat(networking): add onlinkGateway option for static IP configuration

hosts/vps/default.nix

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     ./hardware-configuration.nix
     ../../modules/profiles/server.nix
     ../../modules/system/home-profile.nix
+    ../../modules/system/nix-ld.nix
     ../../modules/system/packages.nix
   ];
 
@@ -19,7 +20,9 @@
       prefixLength = 27;
       gateway = "23.175.41.225";
       nameservers = [ "1.1.1.1" "1.0.0.1" ];
+      onlinkGateway = true;
     };
+
     extraTcpPorts = [ 80 443 ];
     extraUdpPorts = [ 51822 ];
     sshAllowUsers = [ "emmatherock" ];

modules/system/networking.nix

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ in
             default = [ "1.1.1.1" "8.8.8.8" ];
             description = "DNS nameservers to use.";
           };
+          onlinkGateway = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.bool;
+            default = false;
+            description = "Whether the gateway lies outside the interface's subnet, requiring the onlink flag on the default route.";
+          };
         };
       });
       default = null;
@@ -133,9 +138,19 @@ in
           address = cfg.staticIp.address;
           prefixLength = cfg.staticIp.prefixLength;
         }];
-        defaultGateway = cfg.staticIp.gateway;
         nameservers = cfg.staticIp.nameservers;
       })
+      (lib.mkIf (cfg.staticIp != null && !cfg.staticIp.onlinkGateway) {
+        defaultGateway = cfg.staticIp.gateway;
+      })
+      (lib.mkIf (cfg.staticIp != null && cfg.staticIp.onlinkGateway) {
+        interfaces.${cfg.staticIp.interface}.ipv4.routes = [{
+          address = "0.0.0.0";
+          prefixLength = 0;
+          via = cfg.staticIp.gateway;
+          options.onlink = "true";
+        }];
+      })
       (lib.mkIf cfg.wireguard.enable {
         wireguard.interfaces."wg-${cfg.hostName}" = {
           ips = cfg.wireguard.ips;